Ь

1. ah

   • ьа, ьел у? — ah, that's it?

1. to disturb  + bother

1. melon

хабарза

1. to cease  + stop, rid, forskae

   • ьадаҡа ьелтти пишне — cease these actions

ьабаҡа сар

1. to reject  + dany

1. to shove  + put, in

1. turbulent  + stormy, chaotic

1. to perform action

   • ьаьайтал ьаҳул — yawning
   • ҡявлусал ьараҳул — hugging

1. uphill  + above, top

Related to preverb ьа- "up".

ьаби

1. restless  + troubled, hectic, anxious

1. sunrise  + morning, dawn

1. to amount  + total, sum

ьебеғара

1. to shove in  + cram, thrust, push

1. to rear  + parent, foster

2. to kindle  + ignite

1. to put in  + throw, add

1. to perch  + hold, sit, rest, land

1. to quarrel  + brawl

2. to become  + turn

   • палтар ҳаць ьадичив — the clothes became blue

3. to act  + affect

   • ҡьяряҡьи бекьи ьадичив — the vodka acted on his head

1. to be busy  + hustle, act

2. to tangle  + snarl, twine

1. to hang out  + peg

1. to get up  + stand, rise

1. to originate  + hail

   • исттаккнала ьариьяв — she originated from the norble women

2. to war  + fight, battle

1. link

1. to get turbid  + cloudy, dirty

1. appropriate  + fit, suitable, corresponding

1. to overwhelm  + win

2. to rise  + ascend

1. to uproot  + pull, out

ьабалтьана/ьалутьана

1. to rouse  + wake, sleep

1. to kick

   • туп ьабяҡа — kick the ball

1. to end  + over, finish

1. to lift  + take

1. to invoke  + call, out

1. towards  + direction, to

   • еркь ьав тта цябун — they came from the direction of the river

From ьаби "uphill".

ьаби, ьебе

1. air

2. climate  + weather

1. turmoil  + upheaval, turbulence

From ьархив "turbulent".

1. to name  + call

1. appearance  + look, guise

1. housekeeping

1. sonorous  + resonant

1. aye  + yeah, yes

1. give me

Used with the verb луккана "to give" and likely stems from it.

ьакке

1. to solicit  + beg

1. to shake  + move

1. to accelerate  + speed

1. rocking  + shake, swing

1. might  + strength, potential, power

2. capacity  + potential

From ьиҡара "to be enough".

1. powerless  + weak, impotent

1. plenty  + enough

From ьиҡара "to be enough".

1. burdock

ьяҡял, ьаҡьлиҡьа

1. to chant  + anthem, numerate

1. swing

1. lover

1. to disrupt  + break

1. to rub against

ьалуҳана

1. crowbar

1. to move  + stir, shake

1. to unseam  + rip

1. to stir up  + mess, up

2. to sort through  + inspect

1. to think up  + compose, write, come

1. memory

   • ьам бел дами — i remember

ьам

1. accidental

1. to imagine  + think, believe

пикре цабиркара

1. to remember  + memorize

1. to forget

1. to withstand  + survive

1. to recall  + remember

1. to remind

ьам цабирчихара

1. always

   • ьаман дурсид ду урший — i always tell my son

ьараман

1. leaven  + yeast

хамир

1. thursday  + day, week

1. lukewarm  + warm, room

кьанкь

1. currently  + now

   • ьана вейкку — currently he isn't there

Related to на "already".

1. plate  + pane, slab, sheet

1. summer

ьанашир

1. grave slab

1. dill  + anethum

2. caraway

гӏинццицци

1. pendulum

1. each  + every

   • ьар хурег ьясив барив — tried each meal
   • ьар мусан — everywhere
   • ьар цикьал — everything

1. look

   • ьара на — oh look

1. hustle and bustle  + turmoil

1. far  + distant

1. distance

1. daily  + everyday

From ьар "each" + бар "day".

1. forever  + always

1. where

   • ьаре дила палтар? — where are my clothes

Likely a variant of ьари "come on".

1. loose  + lax, unconfined

   • дами тьиппри ьарзал це — my shoes are loose

1. come on  + hey

   • ьари, никьна диццай — hey, listen
   • ьари кко, биҡҡаба ьеж — come on, let's carry this

1. everyone  + everything, everybody

   • ьаркилцци бурсивда — i told everyone

1. fervor  + energy, courage

ҡорс

1. to round dough

1. to wind up  + coil

2. to ruffle  + dishever, rough

ьаберчара

1. discomfort  + aches, unease

1. upward  + ascent

Related to preverb ьа- "up". There are also бети "thither-ward", цати "hither-ward", but their usage is not entirely clear.

ьать

1. 4 days ago

1. more  + greater

   • ьештти ьаттера бицците це — these are even more tasty

2. particularly

   • дами ьештти сукке яь кадиццур, а ьел ьаттера — i liked these all, and that one in particular

ьаттира

1. ascent  + climb

From ьатт "upward".

1. howl  + wolf, dog

1. upward gee up  + ox, animal, call

From ьат "upward" + уц "ox" (cf кац).

ST1983

1. yawn

1. yon  + right, here

   • ьев илин кабиҳа — put it yon there

1. this

1. hey  + call

1. to get going  + proceed; Usually about a car.

1. to urge bulls  + call

1. so much  + many

   • ьейсе макадират — don't put so much

From ьеж "this" + се "as".

ьежсат

1. near  + close, soon

1. quick  + soon, swift

From ьекк "close".

ST2021

1. payment

Could be related to ьяҡьиҡьа — Islamic sacrifice animal.

1. he

2. she

3. it

4. the (singular)

1. to pretend  + play

   • авдалла ьел дарив — played dumb

Frozen class

1. halva

1. in that way  + so

From ьел "it", cf. ьешттежил "this way".

ьелттежилле, ьелттежинна

1. like that  + thus, so

ьалтте, илттел

1. they

2. the (plural)

1. gesture  + demeanor

ьерун

1. to flirt  + rizz

Lit. "to do gesture-work".

1. to catch up  + run, down

1. to maintain  + provide

2. to fatten up  + feed

1. to live  + dwell

1. to place  + put, position

1. to repeat  + mimic

   • дила ьердара — repeat after me

2. to tease  + bait

Forzen class

1. after  + behind

   • уццила ьереғ кицце — stand after your brother

2. following  + next

   • ьереғ бар — the following day

ьиряҡҡя, ьиряғ

1. to follow  + track

2. to be of service  + help, care

1. to cling  + attach, carry, stick

1. to chase  + run

1. to hit  + touch

1. to ask for help  + apply, address, appeal

1. to serve  + work

1. to expect  + wait, anticipate

1. to support  + facilitate

1. to accompany  + escort

1. to pursue  + hunt, chase

1. to showdown  + fight, conflict

1. finally

1. to nurture  + foster, nurse

1. to thrive  + prosper, live

1. snack  + lunch

биҡре

1. bran  + sieves

1. to roll up sleeves

1. to pester  + annoy, bother

2. to sift out

1. to endorse  + help, aid, root

1. to pursue

1. elderly  + old, aged

1. that

There are also ьекь "that up there", ьех "that down there".

1. merely  + just, only

From ьет "that".

ьатти

1. anyway  + either

   • марка абирул ьеттера дикьар — it doesn't rain but they grow anyway

From ьетте "merely" + concessive ра.

1. those

From ьет "that".

1. aforementioned  + that, it

Recent semantic shift of the original meaning that down there (cf. ьет "that").

ьях

1. alas  + unfortunately

1. in this way  + so

From ьеж "this", cf. ьелттежил "in that way".

ьешттежилле, ьешттежинна

1. like this  + so

From ьеж "this", cf ьелттел "like that" and ьешттежил "in this way".

1. these

From ьеж "this".

1. to suspend  + hang

2. to execute by hanging  + kill

1. fragment  + sliver, splinter

уцьала, цьибицьари

1. this here

   • ьеж бакки кабиҳа — put it right here

There are also ьекь "this up here", ьех "this down here".

1. to be raised  + nurse, grow

цуҡана

1. to be enough  + suffice

1. to ascend  + climb

1. to last  + persist, continue

   • ьештти цьидеҳ еви ьиҡихара биккан це — these fruits should last until spring

Caus. of ьиҡара "to be enough".

1. to excavate  + dig

1. to untangle  + unravel

бирзара

1. to record  + picture, shoot

2. to pull out  + draw

1. whetstone  + hone, sharpener; There's also ғурға.

2. block  + rail, bar, timber

1. hiccup

1. to scoff  + mock, laugh

ьинабикь дирара

1. diphtheria

1. collecting fruit scraps  + harvest

1. pant  + breath

1. apple

   • ғярбар ьинце — thundering apple

1. whimper  + whine

1. to instigate  + incite

1. dyspnea  + breath

1. curtain  + veil

Obl. of ьабирҳора "to hang out".

1. ladle  + scoop, dipper

Obl. of ьирцьара "to scoop".

чумуч (Kumyk)

1. to scoop  + draw, ladle

1. fire

1. math  + count, calculate, arithmetic

исав

1. unique  + incomparable

1. to compare  + compute

1. to take into account  + consider

1. to set on  + pit

   • ьелей хвя ьискки барив — set the don on him

1. that there

1. to take off  + fly

1. to carve  + cut, out

ьабиччур (pret), черьиччара

1. shooing a cat  + animal, cat

1. essence  + nature

1. to express  + attitude, opine

1. to breathe

1. to be out of breath  + suffocate, cough

1. to take a break  + pause, rest

1. neigh  + horse

1. hmm

   • ьу, белки — hmm, maybe

1. yes?  + response, address, call

1. so

   • ьу, вейкку у? — so, he isn't there?

1. wow

   • ьуйа ьуна ди йа — wow there's so much
   • ьуйа кко, вевчьив у? — ohhh, did he die?

1. reeling  + shake, fluctuate

ьайра

1. decision  + decree

1. government  + state

1. to loaf away  + idle

1. to shut away  + close, lock

1. arable land  + field, flatland

1. country  + land

1. esteem  + honor

1. how much

   • ьуна дилкьул ей ьелтти ьинце? — how much are these apples?

ҳуна

1. nothing (uncount.)  + none, not

1. capability  + skill

1. helpless  + uable, incompetent

1. strongman  + sportsman

1. to jolt  + jiggle, shake

1. to drive  + lead

1. to pick  + take, choose

2. to buy  + acquire

1. to fly

1. kidney

1. to ache  + pain, hurt, sore

1. to irritate  + pester, bother

   • бекь маьурццихатт дила — do not annoy me

1. hoopoe

ҡяшттар

1. little angel  + fairy

1. to demount  + apart, disassemble, dismantle

1. to glow  + light

1. to climb up  + moun

   • ккалккуни ьурчье — climb up the tree

1. rice pie

ST2006

1. to blow

1. mercenary  + warrior, soldier

1. damp  + wet

ьявҳ тим (Kumyk), дяьни

1. heroine  + lady, queen

1. bread in cinder

1. ready

   • ьядур виья — get ready

From Arabic حَاضِر "ready".

1. hajj  + pilgrimage

1. important

1. beans

1. fun  + amusement, game

1. integrity  + dignity

1. cattle

   • аллаьла ьяйгон — * simpleton

мицьир мас

1. pendant  + amulet

1. corn

ьяжлачье

1. delightful  + admirable, amazing, great

1. ardor  + excitement, heat

1. to boast  + parade

1. fur coat

1. official  + officer

1. scourge  + punishment

1. to curse

иғала ьиччара, йаллаь бикьора

1. very  + specially, much, exact, strongly

   • ьяҡьле аттай мешул ви ҡьал — how much he resembles his father

The base is the same as ьяҡь "curse", which is probably a coincidence and the adjective is now lost.

1. sense  + feeling, emotion

   • ила вяьи ьял макадялхат дам — don't think bad of me

2. stamina  + energy, power

1. exhausted  + impotent

1. to find out  + test, learn

1. permitted  + good

1. to gift  + present, grant

1. animal fat

1. tender  + delicate, soft

1. trail  + track, way

ST2004

1. barking  + dog

1. porter  + assistant, usher, janitor

1. mess  + chaos, disorder

1. sneeze

ьимш

1. persian

1. hoary  + gray, hair

1. scar

1. to go up

ьянара

1. ramson  + allium, ursinum, wild, garlic

ьянкур

1. languid  + weak

1. female lamb

1. service  + work, job

1. employee  + officer

1. immediately

1. hayrick  + hay

1. junk  + stuff, junk, rubbish

ьяпур-чяпур.

1. prohibited  + bad

1. effort  + diligence

1. maple  + acer

ьарци

1. khuchni

1. regular  + common, general, ordinary

1. slack  + lax, weak

1. sling  + shot

From ьярья "bullet".

ҡҡаннуть

1. bullet  + projectile

1. try  + test, sample

1. to try  + check

1. according to  + respectively

   • дила пикре ьясивле — as i think

1. passion  + desire, excitement

1. flex refuse  + linen

1. ashamed  + shy, shame

1. flour dust  + powder

хи, кьушем ST2004

1. shooing cattle  + animal

ячч

1. slippery

ьярть, чьяь

1. to slide  + slip, glide

1. to slip  + slide, fall

1. toilet  + wc

Possibly contraction of ьяжат "need".

1. astrakhan

1. hyah  + gee, up, urge

1. to urge donkey/horse  + call

1. to giggle  + laugh, joke

дикалтьи булҡана

1. to mock  + laugh

~ кабиргара