Б

1. alright  + okay, well, fine

From бирьора "to be". The ending -кки is unclear.

биьявкки

1. if

   • уба ҡил рел раал ду ра цянда — if mother is still at home i will come too
   • илттел баал вяв — if so, let him go
   • убацци ҳар веға, абаал аттаса вя — ask mother, else go to father

From old cond. of бирьора "to be".

биьолли

1. mumble  + speak

1. impulse

   • бав барара — to launch

барбар

1. core  + center

1. to tear  + break, split, rip

1. tool  + instrument

From бигара "to need", "to come in handy".

1. park  + garden

1. brother-in-law

бажа

1. diligence

бажарди

1. needed  + necessary

Pret. of бигара "to need".

1. obligatory  + required

Hyp. of бигара "to be needed".

1. unlikely

   • бажяят циғанне — unlikely he'll come

1. market

1. day off  + weekend, holiday

Lit. market-day.

базарбари

1. dance

   • бази бирара — to dance

1. trader  + dealer

1. loyal  + devoted, wedded

1. fidelity  + dedication

1. banner

1. holiday

1. standard bearer

1. poor guy

1. thicket  + grove, boskage

1. pulp  + inside, meat

1. to burst  + explode, rip

1. to rinse  + wash

   • сусме дакк цага — rinse your throat

1. beanie  + cap, hat

1. inside  + in, into, within

   • машинла бакки — inside the car
   • атта вакки ви — father is inside

Likely loc. of бакк "interior".

баккни

1. to enter

1. through  + within

1. abscess

From бикьара "to grow".

1. too  + overly, much

   • баҡ явра ғай дарив — talked too much
   • баҡ дурҡал це ьурсара — too expensive to buy

May be related to баҡ "multiple".

1. numerous

1. to spread  + multiple

1. to multiply  + spread

   • жаҡьайзре даҡ диьял це — mosquitoes have multiplied

1. multitude  + plenty, many, lot

1. a lot  + many

   • даҡил диранте ди ҡьал — so many things to do

From баҡ "numerous".

1. for a long time  + lengthy

   • раҡинна ружив ҡьал — oh for how long did she stay

May be related to баҡ "numerous".

баҡинжи явранжи

1. collective aid  + help

May be related to баҡ "numerous".

баҡара

1. to prepare  + ready

   • баҡь ага машин — prepare the car
   • ваҡь аже ттура верхора — prepare to depart

1. misfortune  + trouble, problem

   • бекьи бала — bad luck

1. balanced  + fine, harmonious

Pret. of булгана "to decorate".

1. she-buffalo

якьай

1. dua  + supplication, dua

From улккана "to worship".

1. to pray  + supplicate

1. to get sad  + sad, s

   • уцци ваҡьун — brother got sad

2. to crash  + break

   • ьинце кабичил баҡьун — apple fell and crashed
   • курсум даҡьун — earthquake happened (lit. crashed)

3. to ferment  + sour

1. to mold  + sculpt

бялсана

1. clearing  + glade

From лутьана "to pluck".

1. to feed

1. to get dirty  + stain, smudge

1. to dirty

1. cotton wool

2. cotton

1. fat man

1. jar  + can

банкьа

1. hospital

1. mistress

1. day

From баре "sun".

1. nearly  + just, almost

   • бара рел де карикара — she nearly fell
   • ьана бара вегур — he departed just now

1. wrestling

1. twill  + sateen

1. sun

1. offspring  + child

1. feasible  + doable, possible

Hyp. of бирара "to do".

1. east

1. thanks

1. excellent  + good

1. abundance  + grace, prosperity

   • баркат биьав — all the best

1. deed

Related to бирара "to do".

1. unfit  + waste

1. mastery  + experience, skill, craft

The first part is баркь "deed", realted to бирара "to do". The second part is unclear.

1. behaviour  + action, character

From барҡь "deed".

1. change  + swap

1. to change  + swap

1. to oppose  + balk, refuse, resist, object

1. to vary  + change

   • ижин арғ барс кабикьон це — the weather here is changeable

1. to replace  + swap, substitue, change, turn

   • аттал уртаҡҡ варс карив — father replaced his friend

1. to remake  + update, upgrade

1. exchange  + barter

   • ьинце ҡяри барслум даривда — exchanged apple for pears

From барс "change".

1. to let  + allow, permit

   • аттал ду аватурда итин вяна — father didn't let me go there

2. to leave

   • убал ду цей гина ватурда — mother left me alone

1. to defent  + protect

Caus. of бартара "to leave".

1. fallow deer  + moose

1. bearing  + hinge

ST2008

1. radiculitis

1. stone fence  + fort

1. with  + together

   • аттацци рарх ря — go with father

Related to цабирхара "to mix".

1. to join  + enter

барх бирццара

1. to get used to  + come, to, terms

1. to mix  + blend

1. to participate

1. to include  + combine, mix

1. to confuse  + tangle, snarl

1. to deal with

1. fair  + right, true

2. honest

   • барҳ челле — honestly

3. right  + correct, true

   • ьел барҳле це — that's right

May be from бирҳара "to pacify".

1. to straighten  + fix, right

1. to suit  + agree, correspond

   • дул баривил ьелей барҳ биццур — what i did suited him

2. to fulfill  + come, true

   • дила мижен барҳ биццур — my dream came true

1. to see off  + escort, lead

1. to correct  + rectify, fix

2. to admonish  + tutor, edify, instruct

1. justice

1. straight  + right

From барҳ "fair" (cf дяъчи "facing").

ST2006

1. fatigue

1. familiar  + friend, contact

Oblg. of барьара "to know".

1. to know  + learn

2. to recognise  + see

1. to inform  + report

Caus. of барьара "to know".

1. intentionally  + deliberately

Prog. of барьара "to know".

1. to set off  + pace, go, set, off

1. to break free  + release

2. to have fun  + rejoice

1. to provide  + give, send

1. to break away  + fall, slip

1. to drop  + throw

1. to let go  + release

1. freely  + ease

1. velveteen

махмар ҡьолт

1. fortune  + luck

May be related to вахт "date".

1. to skip  + leave, miss

   • ила дирсле даҳ мадартатте — don't skip your lessons

The first part is unclear.

1. to abandon  + desert, quit, stop

   • дирсле даҳ чидатур — abandoned lessons

1. to walk

1. gait  + walk

From баҳара "to walk".

баҳре

1. chudu  + pie; The traditional thin pie of Dagestan.

From бакк "inside" + бирцьара "to fill".

баццикь, баккбиць чутту

1. moon

2. month

1. empty

   • баць бедра — empty bucket
   • баць урчьел — on an empty stomach (lit. empty-heart)
   • бацьле нерғ дерчча — eat just the soup (e.g. without bread)

1. to empty

1. to have a miscarriage

1. emptiness  + void

1. clarified butter  + ghee, oil

1. empty nut  + decoy, empty, hoax, faux

From баць "empty".

1. necklace  + pearl

шива

1. pimple  + acne, zit

1. sweet cherry  + prunus, avium, gean

бачьрум, бачьлу пьяҡьли (Kumyk)

1. to manage  + control

Caus. of баҳара "to walk".

1. garden  + farm

1. bashlyk  + hood

1. edge  + rim

   • баъне кижил ви — he's eager to

2. opportunity  + chance

   • баъ бугун дила — i'm at despair
   • баъ ра даг дуцил — trying his best

1. to proceed  + start, begin

   • улчьана раъ ришив — she started studying

1. to woo  + matchmake

   • дам баъ дарара цябун — they came to woo me
   • ьел баъ раривда — i got her engaged

Can be either of class д- or р-.

1. to attempt  + try, undertake

ST2021

1. extremity  + verge

   • байълабай макиргатте — don't sit on the very edge

From баъла баъи "on the edge's edge".

1. about to  + nearly, almost

   • машин баъне це зай биьора — the car is about to break
   • баъне веғил — *at critical state, in need of help

Loc. of баъ "edge".

1. the most

   • баь дурҡаце цаҡҡив — brought the most expensive one

баьла

1. owner  + holder

   • ччакко зулла раь це — she's owner of a beautiful name

1. to own  + possess

1. to undress  + take, off

1. to dress

1. price

1. hero

1. riddle

From pfv. of барьара "to know".

1. patron  + owner, master, proprietor

1. obvious  + obvious

Hyp. of барьара "to know".

1. master  + owner

   • машинла ваьин — the car's owner

From ваь "self".

1. parents

Pl. of баьин "owner".

1. slow

2. careful

   • баьлал вя — go carefully

1. to unwind  + rest, relax

1. relief  + ease, calm

1. for the first time

   • ьана ьеж баьласар ьясив бирул да — now i'm trying it for the first time

From gen. of баь "the most" + сар "previously", cf. баьсар "initially".

баьлаласар

1. reason  + case

1. innocent

1. to accuse

1. guilty

1. culprit  + causer, author

1. because  + for, due, to

   • и баьнал барив — did because of you
   • ци баьнал? — for what reason?

Adv. of багьна "reason".

1. info  + data

Masdar of барьара "to know".

1. initially  + first

   • баьсар ьеж бара — first do this

баь "the most" + сар "before"

басар

1. knowledge  + data, info, skill, mastery

From барьара "to know".

1. champion

   • баьчи ҡьяца — main goat

May be related to баь "the most" + profession suffix -чи.

1. roar

1. death

From бувкьара "to die".

1. funeral

From бувкьара "to die", cf. бевкьа "death".

1. frail  + ailing, weak

From бувкьара "to die".

бевчьяҡҡ

1. chubby

From бувттана "to swell".

1. lord  + captain, master

1. previous  + gone

pret. of бергара "to depart".

1. bucket

1. herd  + flock

Source: ST2008

1. pink  + cream

1. herdsman  + cowboy

From беж "herd" (cf. ваччриъя "trader").

1. calico  + canvas

1. to calm down  + low, quiet, easy

1. there's no

   • шин дейкку — there's no water
   • ижал ду ҡил вейччу — i was not at home today

Probably fusion of forms of би "to be" and акку "no".

байкку (3 prs), бейккура (3 prs)

1. head

   • бекьи цяна — to meet fate

1. irrational  + stupid, unwise

1. to sort out  + resolve

   • ила уршила бекь дара — sort things out with your son
   • дила белчьутте бекь барил да — i've sorted out my education

Lit. "to do head".

1. to mull  + think

   • бекь буцил кижил це — sitting in thoughts

1. to savvy  + think, comprehend

1. reasonable  + sane, rational

1. daredevil  + reckless, crazy

1. main  + principal, chief

1. at all  + completely

   • дам ьел бекьле бажил акку — i don't need that at all
   • бекьле арц дейкку — no money at all

Adv. of бекь "head".

1. upside down  + bottom, up

From бекь "head", the second part is related to гуни "below".

бекь гуттер

1. still is  + remain

   • гоза бел де — there was still honey
   • атта вел воьал ду ра цянда — if father is still there i will come too

Related to copula би "to be".

1. number

Related to кеделгона "to count" (cf. биьам "sheaf").

1. twisted bracelet

Probably from лусана "to twist".

биласа

1. maybe  + perhaps

   • белки ацариғанне — perhaps she will not come

белики

1. infant  + baby, child

2. knot  + bundle

From лукьана "to tie", lit. "a tied thing".

1. to swaddle  + wrap

1. satiety  + satisfaction

1. until  + before, while, til

   • абарил велле мацят — don't come until you're done
   • аряръил релле ря ҡил — go home before you caught cold
   • хурег белле вя уче — go eat while there's food left

Adv. of cop. бел "to remain".

1. to send off  + forward, transmit, dispense

ьабалсана, кабалсана

1. to sow  + plant

1. turban  + headdress, bandana

чялма

1. education  + study

   • ярасайцци вегур белчьутте ьасара — went to russia to get education

From булчьана "to study".

1. animal for slaughter  + victim, sacrifice

From луьана "to slaughter".

1. building  + room, construction

йурт

1. brown

беран, бере

1. to leave  + depart, go

1. 2 kilo volume

1. bow

диркка

1. axe

биратта

1. scroll  + roll

1. to complete  + end, finish

   • деҡив дунцра — completed fasting

1. scrambled eggs

Could be related to рутара "to curdle".

1. to lay  + pave, overlap

1. plump  + fat, heavy

1. ochre  + brown

From бера "brown".

1. salvation

From бурцара "to escape".

1. edible

Hyp. of букана "to eat".

1. traitor

From буршара "to betray".

1. often  + always

Seems to be pret of бирьара "to strike", but the semantic connection is unclear.

берьивли

1. stale  + spoil, mold

1. production  + facility

1. onward

1. boring

Hyp. of битьара "to bore".

1. 2 pounds

1. pastime  + leisure, hobby

   • бетьнасала баривда — i did on my pastime

From битьара "to bore".

1. boredom

From битьара "to bore".

1. flour

   • бетьил баал бетьу чидеҳо — if you're bored go scatter flour

1. avail  + use, benefit, good

Lit. "head-ass".

бекь-хах

1. lackluster  + pointless, deficient

1. back and forth  + random

бети-цати

1. wolf

   • * ил дикьал бець буцил цянне авааттал — and since you ain't coming having caught a wolf

1. blood

   • беъе кадаҳул — bleeding

биъи

1. is  + be

   • ила рицци илин ри — your sister is there
   • са марка биде — there was rain yesterday

биъра (3)

1. existing  + available, being

   • итин дите цаҡҡа — bring what's there
   • мяҡье ви дярьяй бекка — give it to the child nearby

Cf. the copula би "to be".

1. to smash  + crush

1. to strew  + scatter, disperse, throw

2. to scurry  + dig

1. to harness

бавккана/бивккана

1. to perform  + execute

бевкьана~бувкьана

1. to shake up  + rock

1. to vanish  + disappear, flee

1. to darn  + sew, mend

1. to be needed

1. due  + owed

1. to reach  + arrive, get

1. to deliver  + move, get, send

бехара

1. to get exhausted  + tire

1. property  + wealth

From би "existing".

1. kind-hearted  + king, respondent

1. to be friendly  + kind, nice, respond

1. to tuck  + shove, push

1. to insert  + put, into

1. to get stuck  + stick, stall

биж бевттана

1. to rush  + jump, dash, charge

1. to attend  + visit, go

1. to bog  + stuck, mud

1. to absorb  + drink

1. to add in  + throw

1. to pour in  + sprinkle

1. to pour in  + infuse

1. to drive in  + huddle

1. insect

бизбизи

1. burnt-on

From биж- "inside" + ғвяр "scrape".

1. acknowledgement  + respect

   • вижел ра вирул акку — they don't even acknowledge him

бижил, бижелла

1. inward  + into, inside

Abl. of биж "into".

1. to traverse  + travel

1. to dive  + immerse, plunge

1. to immerse  + dunk, dip

1. aspen

беза, цьяв беза

1. cat  + kitten

   • бизил гоца буцив — cat caught a mouse

мази ччята (the wanderwort)

1. princess  + woman, lady

1. to coat  + oint, smear

2. to fool  + lie

1. to lead  + take, to

1. should  + ought

   • ду ижин угара биккан це — i should stay here

Obl. of биккара "to wish" (cf. виккан "beloved").

1. wish  + sentiment

   • цара биккан бел баал бурса — tell me if you have another wish

Obl. of биккара "to wish"

1. desired  + favorite, desirable

From биккара "to wish".

1. to want  + wish, attract

   • дам шин диккул да — i want water
   • дуцци ци биккул де йа и? — what do you want from me?
   • ду ижин угара биккул да — i want to stay here

2. to attract  + like

   • уцций машинте диккар — my brother is attracted to cars

1. to crave  + wish, desire

   • ьел машин биккул аҡивда — i craved for that car

Lit. "to pass wanting".

1. to grow

1. to thread  + shove, push, through

чибикьара

1. so called  + notion, term, concept

   • коцци йа ьел риҡна да рикьон — where the that so-called old lady?
   • цаҡҡа ьел айпун бикьон — bring here the so-called iphone

From бикьора "to speak" in the sense "spoken by people".

1. to mean  + speak, communicate

   • ду ичьид — i mean

2. to speak  + say

   • ниҳола ғайли цигле бикьор ей ьел? — how is it in our langauge?

1. to go  + move, walk

ьиҡара, киҡара

1. old man

2. old  + aged

1. to age

1. old age

1. to carry  + move

1. to hear

1. to inform  + report

1. witness  + evidence, clue

From биҡьара "to hear".

1. to testify  + witness

1. being  + existing

   • илттел бил ҳарра аагур — despite it being so it didn't work

1. to button up  + fasten, zip, close

1. to dry up  + wither; E.g. аbout cows that no longer give milk.

   • биғун янцце — dried up spring

1. lakia

1. petrol  + gas

1. to mature  + grow, ripe

Unusual inf. difference between the aspects.

1. by god

1. while  + during, because, as

   • никьол вилле шилцци ужи — while he was little he stayed in the village
   • атта ҡил вилле уцци ра цяун — brother came too while father was home

From cop. би "to be".

1. all existing  + all, wholly

   • дилле дите дуканте цаҡҡив — brought all the foods
   • вилле вице ца урши — the only son

1. diamond  + brilliant, jewel

1. to seize  + take, grasp

2. to extract  + mine

   • меь дитьана — to extract iron

1. there where

1. to steal

билъяна

1. thief

From билъана "to steal".

1. bundle  + pack

From бильана "to tie".

1. to tie

1. antiquity  + old, past

1. work  + affair, metter, business

Obl. of бирара "to do".

1. to do  + implement

2. to create  + make

1. crew  + team, brigade

1. to install  + setup

   • уцца бига — install the door

2. to inhabit  + start

   • милҡҡвя дижив — worms appeared

1. to play  + game

1. to assemble  + construct

   • тупанг бирғил де — the rifle was assembled

2. to gather  + collect

   • дивҳне дирға — gather the dishes

барғара (pfv)

1. rug  + mat, carpet

1. to spread  + lay

1. rice

биринж

1. to force  + force, make

Caus. of бирара "to do".

1. to receive  + get

2. to occur  + turn, arrive

   • сяят швел дичил це — it's 5 o'clock already

1. limb  + part, connection

Likely related to кабикьара "to lock".

1. to continue

1. to beat up  + break

   • урши витив — they beat up the boy
   • битив диг — minced meat

2. to pound  + crush

   • ачье дитара — to pound wheat

1. to trust  + rely

бихара (PFV)

1. faith  + belief

From бирхара "to believe".

1. to lay out  + place

1. to dedicate  + purpose, direct

1. to sell  + trade

1. bandolier  + gazyr

From бирцьара "to fill".

1. to fill

бицьур (pret)

1. to punish  + clobber

1. to deceive  + trick

1. to strike  + hit

1. skill  + capability, ability

Masd. of бирьора "to be able".

1. to be  + become

2. to be able  + can

1. perhaps  + maybe

бирьор

1. to make  + deal, do, cause

Caus. of бирьора "to be".

1. crying

From бисара "to cry".

1. to burst into tears  + cry, weep

1. to cry  + weep

1. kitten  + cat

1. crybaby  + weeper

From бисара "to cry".

1. tough  + solid, thick, hard

1. whole  + entire

   • битун ҡҡабағ беркун — ate entire pumpkin

бутун, битуньер

1. and really  + indeed, truly

   • биттра вейкку — and really, he's not here

1. to pull

1. to move off  + attract, push

1. weight  + mass

1. to bore  + idle, miss

   • уба аккол бетьил це — i miss my mom

1. arrogant  + prideful

From бить ьикьара "to pull".

1. duckling

1. to annoy  + bother

чибитьара

1. to believe  + rely

The first part is related to бирхара "to believe".

1. gullibility  + trust

1. hope

   • бихре бирҳара — to hope

From бирхара "to believe".

1. quality  + good, worthy

Hyp. of бихяра "to keep".

1. to keep  + retain, guard, save

1. stock  + saving, reserve

From бирҳара "to lay out".

1. topic  + matter

1. bath  + tub

From биццара "to bathe".

1. to bathe  + wash

1. delicious  + tasty

1. savor  + flavor

1. dessert  + yummu

1. to dissolve  + melt

2. to melt  + thaw

1. full

бицьур

1. anywhere

бичибичивцци

1. if only

   • уба риччи яжав бири — how great mother would do it

1. pleasant  + pretty, loveable

1. to love

Caus. of биккара "to wish".

биччахора

1. swill  + slop

1. pig person  + sloven

From биччя "slop".

1. to cultivate  + grow

1. talk  + conversation, chat

1. to lull  + sleep

ччиш ~

1. crumb  + particle

   • усттулцци биъме дальца — collect the crumbs on the table

Looks like it's from ирара "to say", but the semantic connection is unclear.

1. sheaf

From бильана "to bind".

1. entirely  + total, all

   • ачье диьер цаҡҡа — bring all the wheat

Possible from бирьора "to be".

1. with all strength  + totally

1. presence  + being

   • и ижин риьне дул баьурда — i knew that you're here

Masd. of бирьора "to be", cf. вирьне "ability".

1. fine  + small

Related to бивғяра "to smash".

1. to break up  + smash

   • дувғя дара арц — change the money (to smaller)

1. to tan  + skin

бевгара/бувгара

1. to flee  + escape, run

1. sharp

   • бувкка барара — to sharpen

1. to give birth to

1. to decorate with dots

1. to die

1. to get wet

1. to swell

2. to inflate

1. to braid  + plait, twine

1. to have edema  + swelling

1. large  + big; Usually about fruits.

1. to heat  + warm, hot

1. to ruin  + kill

1. to frolic  + play, enjoy

   • дярья увъун це — the child is frolicing

1. to stay

1. bull  + bison

1. to dry  + wither

1. to dry  + drain, air

1. to disorder  + chaos, disturb, frustrate

   • анкьала бежгур — lost my sleep
   • дярья вежгур — the child is at unrest

1. to confirm  + fix, secure, fixate

1. fiber  + tissue

1. to spin  + rope, thread

2. to fluff up

1. thin  + slim; About radius.

   • буи мурць — think thread

1. food

1. to eat

1. to eat  + meal, food

2. to itch

1. deer  + stag

1. to devour  + eat, consume

1. heap  + pile

1. thin

   • дукьал ҡиғре — thin papers

букьял

1. rheumatism

букьмала иццала

1. wind

1. to bloom

2. to suck

1. long  + tall, lengthy

   • буҡен ячу — lengthy work
   • уҡен урши — tall boy

1. to go on  + last

1. length

1. yellow

2. yolk  + egg

1. jaundice

1. beige  + yellow, white

From буҡу "yellow".

буҡуць

1. to mill  + crush, mash, mill

1. to disappear  + end, finish

1. half

   • уҡье виьора — to go through lot
   • дуҡье ачье — half the wheat

1. cripple  + disable, handicap

1. to lose

   • ил берҡьихивде дила унҳу — you lost my key

1. heir  + successor, inheritor, legat

   • буҡьурла мас — inheritance

1. ample  + abundant, rich

1. altogether  + generally

   • кулпет булан бугав — may your family ruin altogether

1. nightingale

1. to furnish  + decorate

2. to charge  + prepare

   • тупанг балга — charge the rifle

лугана (IPFV)

1. to destroy  + delete, ruin

сарбулгана

1. to worship  + pray

1. to be deprived  + lose

1. to sate  + cram, satiate

1. student  + pupil

1. to read

2. to study  + learn

3. to sing

1. to work  + labour

1. threshold  + door, step

1. udder

1. drill

1. lair  + lie, camp

1. to battle  + fight, combat

1. flatbread  + bread

чьяпьярякь

1. to find

1. butterfly

лаппикьан, ццирцциккан, пьирпьир

1. scapula

кьатьаликка

1. to turn on  + light

лукьана/балкьана

1. to conduct  + perform, act, experience, spend

2. to slide in  + push, move

беркьур (pret)

1. to churn

   • нег дяҡара — to churn milk

2. to wound

3. to carry out  + perform, do, act

   • шутрацци дяҡа — do [the math] on the abacus
   • аже дурҡанда — i will play the melody

1. to do exhausting work

The nominal part is unclear.

1. prosperity  + congratulation; Used for wishing good use.

   • цинна ҡилбе бурҡь мадарав — may his estate not be of benefit to him
   • машин бурҡь барив — congratulated on the car

1. worthless  + bad, nasty, useless

1. frame

Pl. of бур "doorstep".

1. proverb  + saying

1. to tell  + say

2. to invite  + call, ask

   • суккелцци миҡҡцци бурсив — invited all to the wedding

1. to learn  + study, accustom

1. popular  + famous, known, prominent

pret. of бурсара "to tell".

1. ability  + skill

1. lid  + cap

буҳтта, ҡар

1. bore  + rig, hole, well

1. arm  + limb

1. chisel

1. mattress  + bed

1. house  + home, building

1. to be realized  + fulfill

   • сукке дирцанте дерхур — all that i was selling was sold

1. to go well  + succeed, improve, settle

   • дярья варшив — the child settled
   • ячу етти барҳав — may your job go well

2. to decorate

1. tig  + tag, tiggy, game

1. to hold

2. to catch

3. to bear  + tolerate, endure

   • буцьаре буцара авирьул — can't bear cold weather

1. to save  + rescue

1. to get tired  + fatigue

2. to stall  + still, halt, stop

   • дарццур шин — still water

1. dinner  + meal

барцьуҡь

1. to addle  + spoil, rot

2. to betray

1. pancake  + crepe

1. to setup  + embed, put, place

Caus. of бурҳара "to go well".

1. bashly

1. thick

1. thickness

1. quagmire  + bog, swamp

берълуҡ булъан

1. to cool down  + chill, flue

2. to catch a cold  + ill

1. to cool  + chill, refrigerate

1. to congratulate

The first part is opt. of бурьара "to be safe". Only it changes class.

1. needlework  + sweing, stitching

1. to stay safe  + keep

1. to sew  + stitch

1. wild  + unrestrained, unbridled

1. to fall asleep

The first part is the root of бусана "to sleep".

1. to sleep

1. wild grapes  + vine

1. bedroom

From *бусана "to sleep".

1. sleepy person

From бусана "to sleep".

буслус

1. plea  + pleading, beg

   • бусрав бирара — to plead

бусрев

1. muslim  + islam

1. right away  + immediately, once

1. wicker  + sennit, net, braid, matting

1. groats  + groats

1. coma  + sleep

1. part  + piece

From утьара "to share".

1. partition  + split, division, department

   • бутьнат бара — partition it

From бутьа "part".

1. alms  + charity

1. cold  + chilly, frosty

1. to freeze  + cold, frost

1. cold  + chill

1. cold weather

1. to rest

1. slander  + hex, lie

1. anxious  + troubled, restless

1. obstacle  + block

1. dense

1. to function  + work, operate

   • дярья уццул акку — child doesn't grow

2. to progress  + mve, advance

   • сяят чьулжи буццул це — getting closer to 2 o'clock
   • дярья уццул акку — the child is not growing

1. to fry

1. to start up  + launch

1. density  + thickness

1. tempering  + forge

1. useful  + handy, beneficial

1. to use

2. to adhere

   • дул нисала ядате дуццихид — i adhere to our customs

Caus. of буццара "to function".

1. hot

1. to bake  + fry

2. to ripen  + mature, mellow

3. to tan  + burn

1. heat

1. hot weather  + heat

буцьри, буцьере

1. vile  + bad, nasty

1. to give to eat  + feed

1. drink

Obl. of буччара "to drink".

1. to drink

1. to get drunk  + intoxicate, high

Related to буччара "to drink".

1. to give to drink

1. to weave

1. to rot  + decay

1. nut sauce; Traditional Kaitag dish.

From бивғара "to crush".

1. elm

1. witch

1. buffalo kid

1. butter

From бурҡяра "to churn".

чьеме, чьями

1. talkative child  + talker

1. fish

1. industrious  + productive, nimble

1. to let out  + release

1. to dent  + press

1. lame  + handicapped, crippled

Related to бялчьун "crooked".

1. to trample  + squeeze, smash, crush

1. сrooked  + bend

pret. of бялчьана "to crush".

ҡьялчьун

1. to deviate  + stray

1. curvature

1. to knead

1. to block  + obstruct

2. to seal  + shut

1. to go  + move

бянара, бяръун

1. banana

1. culture  + education, manners

From руҡҡяра "to upbring".

1. washing plate  + stone, plate

1. collective building  + aid, crowd; Particularly of fellow villagers helping out to build a house.

1. overturn  + upset, topple, tip, over

1. velour  + velvet

пархить

1. underside  + inside, back

1. cold

pret. of уръара "to cool down".

1. low temperature  + chill, coldness

1. storm  + wind, tempest

Kumyk боран "blizzard".

швярбярям

1. contest  + rivarly, dispute

1. to compete  + rival, contend

1. to uphold  + defend, advocate, stand

1. rival  + competitor

From бяс "contest".

1. baby  + child

1. coltsfoot  + tussilago

ятьа ҡьар

1. unripe mulberry

1. duck

урдакк

1. marshmallow  + althaea, officinalis

From бятьбять "duck".

1. wide

1. width

1. exit

From бялхана "to issue".

1. cow

бячуч

1. negligent  + sloppy, casual, careless

   • бяччи ҡати — leather hat that elders wear
   • бяччи дяъ — unpleasant face

1. reverse  + back, opposite

1. wall  + side, facet

2. slope  + bank, hull

1. surface  + wall

2. sheet  + page

1. to bewitch

1. to gravitate  + aspire, trend, seek

1. to advantage  + favor, foster, bless

   • аллаь вяъ вяҡил це ьелттай — god supports them

1. to cover

кьапь бирара

1. to aim  + direct, rotate, steer

1. directly  + straight

Adv. of дяъ "face".

1. embroidery cloth

Could be related to бяъ "surface".

1. indeed  + really

   • явра дяъна ди — indeed there's a lot

May be from бяъ "surface" + loc. на.

1. to have temperature  + ill, fever

The nominal part is unclear.

1. flap  + snip, patch, cloth

1. facing  + opposing, direct

From бяъ "reverse"

ST2006

1. sheep

1. butchered carcass  + body, meat

1. rabid  + insane

2. mad  + crazy

1. white-fronted

1. likely  + maybe, perhaps, probalby

   • ьеж тилпун убала бяяж — this phone is likely mother's
   • атта ҡил вяяж — father is likely at home

From hyp. of бирьора "to be" (cf. биьяж "probable").

биьяж, биьяй