У

1. [polar question]

   • акку у? — isn't it?
   • ьеж у? — is it this one?
   • ҡил у? — at home?

Pronounced в after vowels.

1. mother

~ аба, ваба

1. demeaning  + vile, foul

A loan from Dargwa.

1. to polish

1. digit

Oblg. of увцара "to calculate".

1. to calculate  + count

унцана

1. to research  + study, search

унцьана

1. to peel  + clean

амчьана, явчьана

1. step-relative  + non, native

1. by four

1. four

1. all four

1. four groups

1. quaternary  + four

1. one fourth

1. four hundreds

1. fourth

1. quadruple

1. number four

1. quadrangle  + square, tetragon, rectangle

1. four times

1. fourfold

1. tetrad

1. fourth time

1. bastard  + scum

1. quadruped

1. fruit  + item

1. fireplace  + hearth

1. to stress  + rack, strain

2. to tighten  + buckle

1. large haystack  + hay

гебен, араҡҡ

1. stirrup  + leg

1. sweatpants  + pants

From pl. of узанг "stirrup".

1. freeman

1. task  + business, mission, affair

буйур

1. play  + game, match, fun

1. dell  + hollow

### Variants укра

1. injection  + shot

1. people  + folk

1. normally  + usual, common, ordinary

Lit. the people's way.

1. another's

Gen. of укка "people".

1. to castrate  + geld

1. hem  + hemline, skirt

1. to keep an eye on  + watch, tend, observe, see

1. sight  + look, view

Masd. of улбертара "to have an eye on".

1. eye

1. to jinx  + hex, spell

Lit. to make of eye. There's also улбишарти "cure from jinx".

улилла бирара, уле иккара, уле китьара

1. eyelid

кьапьикь

1. to look  + see

1. close-fitting  + suit

1. please

   • улккас, киже — please, sit

2. really?

Could be from улккана "to pray".

улккасун (?)

1. to tingle  + prick, spasm, ache

1. to perish  + die

1. to squeeze  + dry

1. kiss

   • уммай луккана — to kiss

1. neighbour

1. reliable  + certain

1. chaff remains  + peel, chaff, dust

Maybe from кувзара "to strain".

унзей

1. clean

Likely related to кувзана "strain".

1. cleanliness  + purity, clarity

1. hollow

умх

1. cavity  + hollow, cavern

From унх "hollow".

1. key

1. frock  + dress

From унць "godet".

ST2004

1. scan  + search, seek

   • ҡӏвялай унцӏер вярун — went to scan for the cows

From увцьара "to research".

1. nagging  + whim

   • унцӏра икӏора — to whine

1. ugh

1. experiment  + test, try

1. flax

1. to drill  + hole

иргора (ipfv)

1. dam  + pond

1. soldier  + fighter, militant

From урғара "to battle".

1. to steer  + move, direct

1. badge  + order, medal

1. to erode  + chaf

   • вачагла ҡӏулҡӏуппе ерзил це — the pants' knees are eroded

ерзур (pret)

1. cart

ицағула

1. between  + among

2. in a moment

   • ьел уркка ьелтти ра цабағив — in that moment they too arrived

1. to mediate  + contract

1. to pull apart  + mediate

1. to have disagreements  + quarrel, argue

1. to reproach  + rebuke

There's also урккабяҡ "reproach".

1. to sow discord  + scheme

1. to interrupt  + break

1. to intervene  + interfere

биж ьабурхара

1. relations  + attitude, business

1. middle (person)

From уркка "between".

дагни-ҡҡел, даглиъян

1. among

Abl. of уркка "between" + -хин "downwards".

1. crossing

Might be related to уркка "between".

1. lane  + street, alley

1. to be amazed  + astonish, stun

1. to stun  + shock

1. to be astonished

1. kala-kureysh

1. urkarakh

1. to gossip  + scandal, wag

1. foxtail  + bristle, echinochloa

ғамс

1. pancreas

2. abomasum

1. friend

1. to make friends  + befriend

   • ду ьелецци уртаҡҡ виццурда — i made friends with him

1. friendship

1. to chop  + slash, cut

1. to sting  + bite

1. afraid  + frightened

   • урух варив — frightened him

1. to fear  + afraid

1. fright  + dismay

1. shy  + timid

   • уруцц икӏора — to be shy

1. shyness  + timid, blushing

1. mill

1. millstone  + grind

2. grindstone  + sharpener

Likely shares the root with урха "mill".

1. miller

Lit. "under the mill".

1. sea

1. bridle

There's also урҳулбекь "muzzle".

1. to escape  + save

   • ттутту буцал бекӏ бурцар — who keeps his mouth will keep his head

1. wood

1. to chafe  + rub, sore

1. pity  + remorse

   • урцӏет дуҡун ьелей — pitied him

Likely related to урчье "heart".

урчьецьи

1. cruel  + ruthless, brutal

1. cute  + attractive

1. heart

   • урчӏе ликӏана — to worry
   • урчӏе буцара — to be overwhelmed by emotions
   • урчӏелли баьара — to have a presentiment
   • урьчелцци лам чибиргара — to want someone greatly
   • урчӏелцци кабиццара — to decide
   • ца урчӏелли — unanomously
   • урчӏе ьереғ бегара — to envy
   • урчӏе берцӏара — to have total disappointment
   • урчӏе-бекӏи веғив — got offtended greatly
   • урчӏе баҡӏана — to offend

1. sorry  + sad

1. to be horrified  + fear

1. encouraged  + cheered

1. to memorize  + study, remember

Lit. to know at heart.

1. to have a presentiment  + feel

1. son

2. boy

1. bless you; After the person sneezed.

Imp. of бурьара "to be safe".

1. meadow-grass  + speargrass, tussock

1. unworthy  + lethargic

1. to peter  + rare, thin, bad, poor

1. infamy  + vileness, shame

1. camp

1. to shave  + cut

1. craftsman  + master, specialist

1. theologian  + scholar

1. craft  + skill, craftsmanship

1. table  + desk

1. to rip  + tear

   • вачаг берттив — the pants got ripped

1. to mow  + cut

1. mower

From уттара "to mow".

уттиъян, уттиҡья

1. to share  + split

2. to give out  + distribute

1. haughty  + prideful

уҳттен

1. fourty

1. to ram  + push, thrust

1. ox  + bull

1. utsmi  + king, sovereign, ruler; The ruling title of Kaitag.

1. door

1. street  + site

From уцца "door", related ьереғ "after".

уцце, уццеье

1. brother

2. uncle

1. brotherhood

1. bro  + little, brother

From уцци "brother" (cf. риццикьи "sis").

уццикь

1. male cousin

1. vestibule  + foyer

From уцца "door".

1. brothers' wifes

Related to уцци "brother".

1. to hew  + process, cut, chop

1. venue  + scene

1. to compile  + compose

1. to congregate  + gather

1. to compose  + prepare, pack

1. to amass  + save, hoard

1. to arrange  + dispose, place, put

1. to convene  + gather, assemble

1. to organize  + tide, ready

1. queque

1. teacher

1. to move away  + aside, leave

~ буҡьана/булҡьана

1. school

маҳттав

1. rooster