С

1. yesterday

1. cause  + reason

2. healing  + cure, medication, threat

   • сабавла шин — healing water

1. to heal  + cure

   • һел шин сабав диһәв дами — that water healed me

1. to succeed  + luck

1. to pass  + hand

1. to outpace  + outrace

1. blind man's buff

1. to outstrip  + ahead, pace, advance

1. fortitude  + patience, endurance

1. to endure  + last, bear

1. to repel  + chase, drive

1. to advance  + go, forwards

   • сабурхан ҡӏәца — leading goat

сарбаҳара

1. to suggest  + propose

1. guard  + watch

1. cord  + rope

ST2004

1. earlier  + prior

From сағли "in front" (cf. мяғлел "later").

1. in front  + fore, front

   • сағли вә — go ahead
   • ккалккала сағли — in front of the tree

сяғя

1. subsequently  + sequential

Lit. "front-after".

1. to welcome  + meet, greet

1. to meet

   • сағли дирканда ғурш — we'll meet tomorrow

ҡарши ~

1. to obstruct  + block, bar, stop

1. to lend  + loan, give

1. to make a mess  + disorder

1. apron

1. to sacrifice

1. to borrow  + take, loan

1. bowl  + plate

чара, матрат, ҡути

1. charity  + alms

1. to shield  + obstruct

1. virgin lands

1. once

   • саҡ вәрунда илин — once i went there
   • саҡ беччивда — gave once

цайбил

1. not once

1. yet  + for, now

   • саҡла варццул аккод — i'm not tired yet
   • саҡла һеж бара — do this for now

From саҡ "once".

1. at once

1. wedge

2. slice  + piece

ғяҡҡя

1. funeral  + funeral, commiserate

   • салами вәна — to attend the funeral

1. to greet

1. complete  + full, comprehensive, proper

1. greeting  + reception; Asking how someone's doing, etc.

   • вә саламкур дара һелттай — go greet them

йяхшихуш

The first part is Arabic loan, the кур is likely related to кув "language", cf. цьику "news".

1. to condole

1. to send regards

   • кулпети саламте дурса — send my regards to your family

1. exalted  + best, main, prime; Used in religious context for Prophet (pbuh).

Related to сағли "in front".

1. leader  + chief, main, principal

   • азирла саллиӏә виһов — may he be the leader of a thousand

Related to сағли "in front" (cf. ваччриъя "trader").

1. mudbrick  + brick, adobe

1. easy  + light, simple

   • самат әче биһов етти — may the work be easy for you

1. lasso  + noose

ьуркан

1. whitethroat

ситьу чако

1. profession  + occupation

1. chest  + box

кенду

1. habit  + custom

1. travel  + trip

1. previously  + before, ago

   • сар улшун де — he was working previously
   • чӏвел дус сар — two years ago

May be related to сағли "in front".

~ салле

1. the day before yesterday

1. hide-and-seek  + game

дяянбирг

1. to precede

1. to kidnap  + steal

1. to skulk  + hide, lurk

   • ахле чибажил дәһне сарбижив — seen guests the kids hid

1. to conceal  + hide, disguise

1. to run away  + escape, flee

1. to drag away  + take, move

сабурҡара, сатти бурҡара

1. leash  + rain, bridle

1. superior  + better, best

   • әҡӏлулццил сарил — having the best intellect

1. to rein  + control, lead

1. open  + exposed

1. beforehand  + previously, advance

From сар "previously".

1. to emerge  + appear, rise, show

1. to guide  + host, lead

1. to disappear  + evaporate, die

гунер ьурсара

1. to peep  + peak, look

1. to nudge  + push, initiate

1. 3 days ago

1. front

салле

1. to drive  + move, command

1. cleaver  + knife, axe

сядякь

1. generous

1. again  + repeat, increment, once

   • сахсара вә — go again

бейғи (from Kumyk)

From саҡ "once" + цара "other".

1. to straighten up  + stand, at, attention

1. to quicken  + speed, accelerate

1. to do in the name  + vow, dedicate

1. to submit  + give, serve, supply

1. to manifest  + appear, show, come

1. to protrude  + appear, jug

1. to show off  + flaunt, pose

1. to stretch  + extend, run

1. shot (pellet)  + bullet

1. hour

2. clock

1. whiz  + whistle, bullet

1. roasry  + counter

сувьяна

1. forward

Related to сағли "front" (cf. мяғряғ "backward").

1. kindergarten

1. mite  + acari, tick

сиҡья

1. sandal  + shoe

1. soap

   • нәҡҡбе сәунли дара — lather your hands

сявъун

From Arabic صَابُون "soap".

1. celebration  + triumph, fete

1. 2.5-kilo; Traditionally used for measuring zakat on Ramadan.

1. to distribute

1. as  + like, much, long

   • ппәһәл се кукил — as light as a feather
   • ҡара се де — was [the size] of a pea
   • етти се кадара — put as much as yours
   • ду улшан се и ра улше — you too work so long as i do

сат, сетте, сеттенне

1. merchant  + trader, dealer

1. humid  + wet, damp, fog

сеҳо

1. apartment

1. vigilant  + alert

1. veranda  + balcony, terrace, home

May be related to ҡале "home".

1. hemp

1. rye field

1. slate

1. germinated wheat porridge

1. fortification  + barricade

1. nimble  + swift, quick

1. lath  + plank

1. lapwing

1. grouse

1. net

1. whistle

швять

1. whistle

1. cattail  + reedmace, typha

1. rale  + breath, wheez

1. bear

1. red elderberry

1. matchmaking

1. matchmaker

сикниҡья

1. second

1. to freeze up

сипь ~

1. hazelnut

2. hazel

1. kama porridge

1. sunflower

1. sob  + cry, weep

1. september  + month

1. walnut skin  + covering

1. lime green

1. urinary drainage  + plumbing

1. image  + type, form

1. mediocre  + ill, bad

1. to describe

1. to shiver  + tremble, shake

1. soot

сиди

1. wagtail

ситьу чако

1. flute  + music

1. ribbon  + tape, strip

1. alpine leek  + allium, victorialis, victory, onion

сисам

1. to germinate  + sprout, grow

чьичь ~

1. magic

1. wizard

1. south

2. sunny side

~ ҡӏивла

1. to heal  + cure

   • һел шин сабав диһәв дами — that water healed me

1. question  + ask

   • суал һурсара — to question

1. bastard

1. lime  + chalk

1. judge

1. prostration  + bow

1. husband  + spouse

The three forms show the stages of the signature Kaitag change б > в > й.

1. precise  + exact

цукк

1. to match  + suit, fit, correspond

2. to get in touch  + see, meet, contact

1. peer  + fellow

From сук "precise".

1. dish  + bowl, plate

1. all  + everyone, everything, everybody

суккли

1. everywhere

1. blind

1. blindness

1. saturday  + day, week

   • султ султи кабиргу — saturday sits on saturday (i.e. don't start affairs on that day)

1. poop  + piece

1. -ly  + like, as

   • мургул сум барив — did like a man [should do]

сун

1. sumakh carpet  + tag

1. bile

1. purse  + handbag, bag

1. circumcision

1. elderberry  + sambucus

1. sniff  + scent, smell

1. spoon holder  + organizer, shelf, box

1. mustache  + hair, beard

1. whiskered

1. swing  + sway, throw

1. to droop  + hang

1. search  + quest

   • сурағ вара һел — locate him

1. treated leather

1. photo

1. bulky  + big, massive, large

1. to rub  + wipe, clean

1. oblique  + skew, slant

1. skew fabric  + intractable, difficult

From сурс "oblique".

1. to slurp  + suck

1. throat

Usually in plural

1. to overbake  + burn, bake

1. rye

1. court  + tribunal

1. heavy thing