Б

1. alright  + okay, well, fine

биьявкки

From бирьора "to be". The ending -кки is unclear.

1. if

   • уба ҡил рел раал ду ра цәнда — if mother is still at home i will come too
   • илттел баал вәв — if so, let him go
   • убацци ҳар веға, абаал аттаса вә — ask mother, else go to father

биьолли

From old cond. of бирьора "to be".

1. mumble  + speak

1. impulse

   • бав барара — to launch

барбар

1. to tear  + break, split, rip

1. tool  + instrument

From бигара "to need", "to come in handy".

1. park  + garden

1. brother-in-law

~ бажанағ

1. diligence

бажарди

1. unlikely

   • бажәәт циғанне — unlikely he'll come

~ бажиӏәт

1. needed  + necessary

Pret. of бигара "to need".

1. necessary  + required, needed

~ әӏни « бигара

1. market

1. day off  + weekend, holiday

базарбари

Lit. market-day.

1. dance

   • даҳай бази барара — let's go dance

1. trader  + dealer

1. loyal  + devoted, wedded

1. fidelity  + dedication

1. banner

1. holiday

1. standard bearer

1. poor guy

1. thicket  + grove, boskage

1. pulp  + inside, meat

1. to burst  + explode, rip

1. to burst  + explode, rip

1. to rinse  + wash

   • Укунилла һереғ миса бакк цага — rinse your throat

1. beanie  + cap, hat

1. inside  + in, into, within

   • Атта машинла вакки ви. — Father is inside the car.
   • Сункка бакки тта башун це. — The bag is durty inside.

2. straight in, directly to

   • Ьеж ҳуней ттатин базари вакки виғитте. — By this road you arrive straight to the market.

~ баккни « бакк

1. to enter

1. including  + with, along

   • Атта ваккинне битун кулпет цабағив. — The whole family came, including the father.

~ баккинел « бакки

1. through  + within

1. abscess

From бикьара "to grow".

1. numerous

1. too, overly  + overly, much

   • Баҡ әвра ғай дарив ҡӏал. — Talked well too much.
   • Баҡ дурҡал це ассара. — Too expensive to buy.

1. to spread  + multiple

1. to multiply  + spread

   • жаҡӏайзре даҡ диһәл це — mosquitoes have multiplied

1. multitude  + plenty, many, lot

1. a lot  + many

   • Дила һана даҡил диранте ди — so many things to do

From баҡ "numerous".

1. for a long time  + lengthy

   • раҡинна ружив ҡӏал — oh for how long did she stay

баҡинжи явранжи <--

May be related to баҡ "numerous".

1. collective aid  + help

баҡара

May be related to баҡ "numerous".

1. to prepare  + ready

   • баҡӏ ага машин — prepare the car
   • ваҡӏ аже ттура верхора — prepare to depart

1. misfortune  + trouble, problem

   • бекӏи бала — bad luck

1. balanced  + fine, harmonious

Pret. of булгана "to decorate".

1. she-buffalo

якьай

1. dua  + supplication, dua

From улккана "to worship".

1. to pray  + supplicate

1. to get sad  + sad, s

   • уцци ваҡӏун — brother got sad

2. to crash  + break

   • һинце кабичил баҡӏун — apple fell and crashed
   • курсум даҡӏун — earthquake happened (lit. crashed)

3. to ferment  + sour

1. to mold  + sculpt

бялсана

1. clearing  + glade

From лутьана "to pluck".

1. jar  + can

банкьа

1. to feed

1. desired  + liked, wanted

~ балккун « булккана

1. to get dirty  + stain, smudge

1. to dirty

1. cotton wool

2. cotton

1. fat man

1. jar  + can

банкьа

1. hospital

1. mistress

1. day

From баре "sun".

~ бар

1. nearly  + just, almost

   • нерғ бара бел һәдур биһора — she nearly fell
   • бара бара ачибеғив — she nearly fell
   • һана бара вегур — he departed just now

1. wrestling

1. twill  + sateen

1. sun

1. offspring  + child

1. feasible  + doable, possible

Hyp. of бирара "to do".

1. east

1. thanks

1. excellent  + good

1. abundance; boon  + grace, prosperity

   • Ил барив һулмат баркат биһав етти.
   • Барив хурег баркатла агур, әвра халкӏи чиһаҡив.

1. deed

Related to бирара "to do".

1. unfit  + waste

1. mastery  + experience, skill, craft

The first part is баркь "deed", realted to бирара "to do". The second part is unclear.

1. behaviour  + action, character

From барҡь "deed".

1. in place of  + swap, instead

   • Ьеж белҡӏун диссуй барс ила дис һакка. — Give me your knife in place of this broken one.

1. to change  + swap

1. to oppose  + balk, refuse, resist, object

1. to vary  + change

   • ижин арғ барс кабикӏонил це — the weather here is changeable

1. to replace  + swap, substitue, change, turn

   • аттал уртаҡҡ варс карив — father replaced his friend

1. to remake  + update, upgrade

1. change  + swap

1. exchange  + barter

   • һинце ҡәри барслум даривда — exchanged apple for pears

From барс "change".

1. to let  + allow, permit

   • аттал ду аватурда итин вәна — father didn't let me go there

2. to leave

   • убал ду ҡил цей гина ватурда — mother left me alone
   • ватаба ду — mother left me alone

1. to defent  + protect

Caus. of бартара "to leave".

1. fallow deer  + moose

1. bearing  + hinge

ST2008

1. radiculitis

1. stone fence  + fort

1. with  + together

   • аттацци рарх рә — go with father
   • са һел ра варх виде

Related to цабирхара "to mix".

1. to join  + enter

1. to deal with

1. to get used to  + come, to, terms

1. to confuse  + tangle, snarl

1. to mix  + blend

1. to participate

1. to include  + combine, mix

1. fair  + right, true

   • варҳ мейдам це

2. right  + correct, true

   • һел барҳле це — that's right

May be from бирҳара "to pacify".

1. wrong  + right, true

1. to correct  + rectify, fix

2. to straighten  + fix, right

1. to suit  + agree, correspond

   • дул баривил һелей барҳ биццур — what i did suited him

2. to fulfill  + come, true

   • дила мижен барҳ биццур — my dream came true

1. to see off  + escort, lead

1. to route

   • шин ишккар дарҳ каға

1. to admonish  + tutor, edify, instruct

1. honest  + right, true

   • барҳ челле бурсадал

1. justice

1. straight  + right

ST2006

From барҳ "fair" (cf дяъчи "facing").

1. familiar  + friend, contact

Oblg. of барьара "to know".

1. to know  + learn

   • һел агне дул абаһурда

2. to recognise  + see

1. to inform  + report

Caus. of барьара "to know".

1. intentionally  + deliberately

Prog. of барьара "to know".

1. fatigue

1. v. Barsha  + village

1. v. Barshamay  + village

1. to set off  + pace, go, set, off

1. to break free  + release

2. to have fun  + rejoice

1. to send  + give, send

1. to break away  + fall, slip

1. to drop  + throw

1. to let go  + release

1. freely  + ease

1. fortune  + luck

May be related to вахт "date".

1. to skip  + leave, miss

   • ила дирсле даҳ мадартатте — don't skip your lessons

The first part is unclear.

1. to abandon  + desert, quit, stop

   • әчу даҳ чидатул вегур — abandoned lessons

1. to walk

1. gait  + walk

From баҳара "to walk".

~ баҳне, баҳре

1. owner  + holder

   • ччакко зулла раһ це — she's owner of a beautiful name

1. the most

   • Дитацци тта баһ дурҡаце асив — brought the most expensive one

баьла

1. to undress  + take, off

1. to dress

1. price

1. hero

1. riddle

From pfv. of барьара "to know".

1. patron  + owner, master, proprietor

1. obvious  + obvious

Hyp. of барьара "to know".

1. master  + owner

   • машинла ваһин — the car's owner

From ваь "self".

1. parents

Pl. of баьин "owner".

1. slow

2. careful

   • баһлал булчӏе — read carefully
   • цула баһла биһәв — tooth eased

1. calm

   • цула баһла биһәв — tooth eased

1. to unwind  + rest, relax

1. relief  + ease, calm

1. the most

   • һана һеж хурег баһлалла сар һәсив бирул да — now i'm trying this meal for the first time

« баһ

1. reason  + case

2. guilt

1. innocent

1. to accuse

1. guilty

1. culprit  + causer, author

1. because  + for, due, to

   • Ци баһнал? — Because of what?
   • Ду баһнал дила уртаҡҡ шаһарцци тта цағив. — My friend came from city for me.

~ баһандан, баһнадин « баһна

1. info  + data

« барһара

1. initially  + first

   • баһсар һеж бара, цӏил һет бара — first do this

басар

баь "the most" + сар "before"

1. experience, knowledge  + education

   • Ьелецци баһутте би. — He has experience.

« барһара

1. champion

   • баһчи ҡӏәца — main goat

May be related to баь "the most" + profession suffix -чи.

1. chudu  + pie; The traditional thin pie of Dagestan.

баццикь, баккбиць чутту

From бакк "inside" + бирцьара "to fill".

1. moon

2. month

1. empty

   • дацӏ ғай — useless talk
   • бацӏ урчӏелжи — on an empty stomach (lit. empty-heart)

1. to empty

1. пустеть

2. to have a miscarriage

1. non-pregnant

« бацӏ + чӏурка

1. emptiness  + void

1. clarified butter  + ghee, oil

1. plainly, just that (about eating)

   • аугул вааттал, дацӏле нерғ дерчча — if you're not agreeing, eat just the soup (e.g. without bread)
   • дул чәй дацӏле дуччид — I drink plain tea (e.g. without sugar)

1. empty nut  + decoy, empty, hoax, faux

From баць "empty".

1. necklace  + pearl

шива

1. pimple  + acne, zit

1. sweet cherry  + prunus, avium, gean

~ бачӏрум, пӏәҡӏли

1. to manage  + control

Caus. of баҳара "to walk".

1. garden  + farm

1. bashlyk  + hood

1. edge  + rim

   • карватла баӏи кижил ви — he's sitting at the edge

2. opportunity  + chance

   • баӏ бугун дила — i'm at despair
   • баӏ ра даг дуцил — trying his best

1. to proceed  + start, begin

   • улчӏана раӏ ришив — she started studying

1. to woo  + matchmake

   • дами баӏ дарара цәбун — they came to woo me

Can be either of class д- or р-.

1. to attempt  + try, undertake

ST2021

1. extremity  + verge

   • баӏлабай макиргатте — don't sit on the very edge

From баъла баъи "on the edge's edge".

1. about to  + nearly, almost

   • машин баӏни це зай биһора — the car is about to break
   • баӏни веғил — *at critical state, in need of help

Loc. of баъ "edge".

1. likely  + maybe, perhaps, probalby

   • һеж тилпун убала бәәж — this phone is likely mother's
   • атта ҡил вәәж — father is likely at home

биьяж, биьяй

From hyp. of бирьора "to be" (cf. биьяж "probable").

1. nut sauce; Traditional Kaitag dish.

From бивғара "to crush".

1. elm

1. witch

1. v. Bazhluk  + village

1. buffalo kid

1. butter

чьеме, чьями

From бурҡяра "to churn".

1. talkative child  + talker

1. decency, manners  + manners

   • Бәлғә пикре диран мейдам це. — He's a person who values manners.

1. fish

1. industrious  + productive, nimble

1. to let out  + release

1. to dent  + press

1. lame  + handicapped, crippled

Related to бялчьун "crooked".

1. to trample  + squeeze, smash, crush

1. сrooked  + bend

ҡьялчьун

pret. of бялчьана "to crush".

1. to deviate  + stray

1. curvature

1. to knead

1. to block  + obstruct

2. to seal  + shut

1. to go  + move

бянара, бяръун

1. banana

1. storm  + wind, tempest

швярбярям

Kumyk боран "blizzard".

1. culture  + education, manners

From руҡҡяра "to upbring".

1. washing plate  + stone, plate

1. v. Bartuga  + village

1. collective building  + aid, crowd; Particularly of fellow villagers helping out to build a house.

1. overturn  + upset, topple, tip, over

1. underside  + inside, back

1. velour  + velvet

пархить

1. cold

pret. of уръара "to cool down".

1. low temperature  + chill, coldness

1. contest  + rivarly, dispute

1. to uphold  + defend, advocate, stand

1. to compete  + rival, contend

1. to uphold  + defend, advocate, stand

1. rival  + competitor

From бяс "contest".

1. baby  + child

1. coltsfoot  + tussilago

ятьа ҡьар

1. unripe mulberry

1. duck

урдакк

1. marshmallow  + althaea, officinalis

From бятьбять "duck".

1. width

1. rabid  + insane

2. mad  + crazy

1. white-fronted

1. cow

бячуч

1. negligent  + sloppy, casual, careless

   • бәччи ҡати — leather hat that elders wear
   • бәччи дәӏ — unpleasant face

1. surface  + wall

2. sheet  + page

1. reverse  + back, opposite

1. wall  + side, facet

2. slope  + bank, hull

1. to bleat

1. to bewitch

1. to gravitate  + aspire, trend, seek

1. to advantage  + favor, foster, bless

   • аллаһ вәӏ вәҡил це һелттай — god supports them

1. to cover

кьапь бирара

1. to aim  + direct, rotate, steer

1. sheep

1. butchered carcass  + body, meat

1. directly  + straight

Adv. of дяъ "face".

1. embroidery cloth

Could be related to бяъ "surface".

1. indeed  + really

   • әвра дәӏна ди — indeed there's a lot

May be from бяъ "surface" + loc. на.

1. to have temperature  + ill, fever

The nominal part is unclear.

1. flap  + snip, patch, cloth

1. wide

1. facing  + opposing, direct

ST2006

From бяъ "reverse"

1. roar

1. death

From бувкьара "to die".

1. funeral

From бувкьара "to die", cf. бевкьа "death".

1. frail  + ailing, weak

бевчьяҡҡ

From бувкьара "to die".

1. chubby

From бувттана "to swell".

1. lord  + captain, master

1. previous  + gone

pret. of бергара "to depart".

1. due  + owed

~ биған

1. bucket

1. herd  + flock

Source: ST2008

1. pink  + cream

1. herdsman  + cowboy

From беж "herd" (cf. ваччриъя "trader").

1. calico  + canvas

1. to calm down  + low, quiet, easy

~ бези

1. there's no

   • шин наллара дейкку у? — there's no water
   • ижал ду ҡил вейччу — i was not at home today

байкку (3 prs), бейккура (3 prs)

Probably fusion of forms of би "to be" and акку "no".

1. head

   • бекӏи кижил це — imputend
   • бекӏ буцил ви — sitting in thoughts

1. irrational  + stupid, unwise

1. to sort out  + resolve

   • ила уршила бекӏ дара — sort things out with your son
   • дила белчӏутте бекӏ барил да — i've sorted out my education

Lit. "to do head".

1. reasonable  + sane, rational

1. daredevil  + reckless, crazy

1. main  + principal, chief

1. at all  + completely

   • дами һел бекӏле бажил акку — i don't need that at all

Adv. of бекь "head".

1. upside down  + bottom, up

From бекь "head", the second part is related to гуни "below".

~ бекӏ гуттер, бекӏ саттинне

1. still is  + remain

   • ҡил гоза бел абәәж — there was still honey
   • атта һелин вел ваал ду ра цаҳанда — if father is still there i will come too

Related to copula би "to be".

1. number

Related to кеделгона "to count" (cf. биьам "sheaf").

1. twisted bracelet

биласа

Probably from лусана "to twist".

1. maybe  + perhaps

   • белки ацариғанне — perhaps she will not come

белики

1. infant  + baby, child

2. knot  + bundle

From лукьана "to tie", lit. "a tied thing".

1. to swaddle  + wrap

1. satiety  + satisfaction

1. until  + before, while, til

   • абарил велле мацәтте — don't come until you're done
   • хурег гунал белле ваше укана — go eat while there's food left

Adv. of cop. бел "to remain".

1. to send off  + forward, transmit, dispense

ьабалсана, кабалсана

1. to sow  + plant

1. animal for slaughter  + victim, sacrifice

From луьана "to slaughter".

1. turban  + headdress, bandana

чялма

1. education  + study

   • Ярасайцци вегур белчӏутте һассара. — Went to Russia to get education.

« булчӏана

1. building  + room, construction

йурт

1. brown

беран, бере

1. to leave  + depart, go

2. depart

1. 2 kilo volume

1. bow

диркка

1. axe

биратта

1. scroll  + roll

1. to complete  + end, finish

   • Аллаһли ҡӏабул дарав нишал деҡив дунцра — completed fasting

1. prosperous, abundant  + rish, wealthy

   • берҡив һулка — completed fasting

1. scrambled eggs

Could be related to рутара "to curdle".

1. to lay  + pave, overlap

1. plump  + fat, heavy

1. ochre  + brown

From бера "brown".

1. often  + always

берьивли

Seems to be pret of бирьара "to strike", but the semantic connection is unclear.

1. salvation

From бурцара "to escape".

1. edible

Hyp. of букана "to eat".

~ белчиж

1. traitor

From буршара "to betray".

1. гнилой человек

« буӏара

1. stale  + spoil, mold

1. production  + facility

1. back

~ бети

1. boring

Hyp. of битьара "to bore".

1. 2 pounds

1. pastime  + leisure, hobby

   • бетӏнасала баривда — i did on my pastime

From битьара "to bore".

1. boredom

From битьара "to bore".

1. flour

   • бетӏил баал бетӏу чидеҳо — if you're bored go scatter flour

1. avail  + use, benefit, good

бекь-хах

Lit. "head-ass".

1. lackluster  + pointless, deficient

1. back and forth  + random

бети-цати

1. wolf

   • * ил дикӏал бецӏ буцил цәнне авааттал — and since you ain't coming having caught a wolf

1. blood

   • беӏе кадаҳул — bleeding

биъи

1. existing  + available, being

   • һетин дите цаҡҡа — bring what's there
   • мәҡӏе ви дәрһәцци бекка — give it to the child nearby

Cf. the copula би "to be".

1. is  + be

   • ила рицци һелин ри — your sister is there
   • са марка биде — there was rain yesterday

биъра (3)

1. to smash  + crush

1. to scurry  + dig

1. to harness

~ бавккара, бавккана

1. to perform  + execute

бевкьана~бувкьана

~ бувкӏара, бувкӏана

1. to shake up  + rock

~ бәвхәра

1. to vanish  + disappear, flee

1. to darn  + sew, mend

1. to be needed

1. to reach  + arrive, get

1. to get exhausted  + tire

1. to deliver  + move, get, send

~ бехара

1. property  + wealth

From би "existing".

1. kind-hearted  + king, respondent

1. to be friendly  + kind, nice, respond

1. to tuck  + shove, push

1. to insert  + put, into

1. to accelerate

1. to get stuck  + stick, stall

биж бевттана

1. to rush  + jump, dash, charge

1. to attend  + visit, go

1. to bog  + stuck, mud

1. to absorb  + drink

1. to add in  + throw

1. to pour in  + sprinkle

1. to pour in  + infuse

1. to lock inside

1. to drive in  + huddle

1. insect

бизбизи

1. burnt-on

From биж- "inside" + ғвяр "scrape".

1. acknowledgement  + respect

   • ҳулумла тухумтал ду вәһил вижела варивда — they don't even acknowledge him

бижил, бижела

1. inward  + into, inside

Abl. of биж "into".

1. to dive  + immerse, plunge

1. to immerse  + dunk, dip

1. to traverse  + travel

1. aspen

беза, цьяв беза

1. cat  + kitten

   • бизил гоца буцив — cat caught a mouse

ччята (the wanderwort)

1. princess  + woman, lady

1. to lead  + take, to

2. to operate

1. to coat  + oint, smear

2. to fool  + lie

1. desired  + favorite, desirable

From биккара "to wish".

1. should  + ought

   • ду һежин угара биккан це — i should stay here

Obl. of биккара "to wish" (cf. виккан "beloved").

1. wish  + sentiment

   • цара биккан бел баал бурса — tell me if you have another wish

Obl. of биккара "to wish"

1. to want  + wish, attract

   • ду ккушле да, дами укана биккар — i want water
   • дуцци ци биккул де йа и? — what do you want from me?
   • ду ҡил вәнара биккул да — i want to stay here

2. to attract  + like

   • уцций машинте диккар — my brother is attracted to cars

1. to crave  + wish, desire

   • һел тилпун биккул аҡивда — i craved for that car

Lit. "to pass wanting".

1. to thread  + shove, push, through

чибикьара

1. to grow

1. so called  + notion, term, concept

   • коцци йа һел цӏекуре да рикӏон — where the that so-called old lady?
   • цаҡҡа һел айпун бикӏон — bring here the so-called iphone

From бикьора "to speak" in the sense "spoken by people".

1. to speak  + say

   • ниҳола ғайли цигле бикӏор ей һел? — how is it in our langauge?
   • һелттежил мабиратте, ду икӏул да — i mean

2. to mean  + speak, communicate

1. to go  + move, walk

   • һана һетин диҡул дида — мы прямо сейчас туда направляемся

ьиҡара, киҡара

1. old man

2. old  + aged

1. to age

1. old age

1. to decay

1. to carry  + move

2. уносить

3. носить, одевать

   • һеж берттив ккуртте мабиҡҡатте

1. not under influence

~ биҡҡел « би, ҡҡил

1. to hear

2. понимать

1. to inform  + report

1. witness  + evidence, clue

From биҡьара "to hear".

1. to testify  + witness

1. being  + existing

   • һелттел бил ҳарра аагур — despite it being so it didn't work

1. to button up  + fasten, zip, close

1. to dry up  + wither; E.g. аbout cows that no longer give milk.

   • биғун әницц — dried up spring

1. lakia

1. petrol  + gas

1. to mature  + grow, ripe

Unusual inf. difference between the aspects.

~ билҡӏона

1. by god

1. diamond  + brilliant, jewel

1. while  + during, because, as

   • улчӏун вилле ушли ра — worked while studying
   • атта ҡил вилле уцци ра цәун — brother came too while father was home

From cop. би "to be".

1. all existing  + all, wholly

   • дилле дите дуканте цаҡҡив — brought all the foods
   • вилле вице ца урши, һел ра вәһице ттура вичив — the only son

1. to seize  + take, grasp

3. to extract  + mine

   • даҳай ккартушшка дилтӏанда — to extract iron

1. bundle  + pack

From бильана "to tie".

1. to tie

1. to steal

билъяна

1. thief

From билъана "to steal".

1. antiquity  + old, past

1. work  + affair, metter, business

Obl. of бирара "to do".

1. to do, to make  + implement

2. to create, to birth  + make

1. crew  + team, brigade

1. to play  + game

1. to install  + setup

   • уцца дига — install the door

2. to inhabit  + start

   • һинцецци милҡҡвә дижив — worms appeared

1. to assemble  + construct

   • уццил машинна матур бирғул де — the rifle was assembled

2. to gather  + collect

   • дивҳне дирғил дирца — gather the dishes

барғара (pfv)

1. rug  + mat, carpet

1. to spread  + lay

1. to strew  + scatter, disperse, throw

1. rice

биринж

1. to force  + force, make

Caus. of бирара "to do".

1. to receive  + get

2. to occur  + turn, arrive

   • сәәт швел дичил це — it's 5 o'clock already

1. v. Birkli  + village

1. limb  + part, connection

Likely related to кабикьара "to lock".

1. to continue

1. to beat up  + break

   • урши витив — they beat up the boy

2. to pound  + crush

   • ччашин барара шерже дита — to pound wheat
   • битив диг — minced meat

1. to trust  + rely

бихара (PFV)

1. faith  + belief

From бирхара "to believe".

1. to lay out  + place

1. to dedicate  + purpose, direct

1. to strike  + hit

1. ability  + capability, ability

Masd. of бирьора "to be able".

1. to be  + become

2. to be able  + can

1. perhaps  + maybe

бирьор

1. to make  + deal, do, cause

Caus. of бирьора "to be".

1. to sell  + trade

1. bandolier  + gazyr

From бирцьара "to fill".

1. to fill

бицьур (pret)

1. to punish  + clobber

1. to deceive  + trick

1. to burst into tears  + cry, weep

1. to cry  + weep

1. kitten  + cat

« бизи

1. crybaby  + weeper

From бисара "to cry".

~ бисәҡҡ

1. tough  + solid, thick, hard

1. whole  + entire

   • битун ҡҡабағ беркун — ate entire pumpkin

~ бутун

1. whole  + entire

   • саҡли чӏвел кила ҡҡампитала битунел деркул — ate entire pumpkin

~ битун һер, битун һелле

1. at last

1. and really  + indeed, truly

   • цаҳанда икӏул биттра цәун — and really, he's not here

1. to pull

1. to pull

1. to move off  + attract, push

1. weight  + mass

1. to annoy  + idle, miss

   • уссун бетӏил акку у етти? — i miss my sister

~ чибитӏара

1. arrogant  + prideful

From бить ьикьара "to pull".

1. duckling

1. to miss

   • рицци аккол дами битӏихул це — i miss my sister

1. to believe  + rely

The first part is related to бирхара "to believe".

1. quality  + good, worthy

Hyp. of бихяра "to keep".

1. to keep  + retain, guard, save

1. gullibility  + trust

1. hope

   • бихре бирҳара — to hope

From бирхара "to believe".

1. stock  + saving, reserve

From бирҳара "to lay out".

1. topic  + matter

1. sheaf

From бильана "to bind".

1. entirely  + total, all

   • ачӏе диһер цаҡҡа — bring all the wheat

Possible from бирьора "to be".

1. with all strength  + totally

1. presence  + being

   • и ижин риһне дул баһурда — i knew that you're here

Masd. of бирьора "to be", cf. вирьне "ability".

1. bath  + tub

From биццара "to bathe".

1. to bathe  + wash

1. delicious  + tasty

1. savor  + flavor

1. dessert  + yummu

1. to dissolve  + melt

2. to melt  + thaw

1. full

бицьур

1. anywhere

1. swill  + slop

1. pig person  + sloven

From биччя "slop".

1. if only

   • уба риччи әжав бири — how great mother would do it

1. pleasant  + pretty, loveable

1. to love

биччахора

Caus. of биккара "to wish".

1. to cultivate  + grow

1. talk  + conversation, chat

1. to lull  + sleep

ччиш ~

1. crumb  + particle

   • усттулла чев тта биӏме далцӏа — collect the crumbs on the table

Looks like it's from ирара "to say", but the semantic connection is unclear.

1. perimeter

1. fine  + small

Related to бивғяра "to smash".

1. to break up  + smash

   • дувғә дара арц — change the money (to smaller)

1. to tan  + skin

бевгара/бувгара

1. to flee  + escape, run

1. sharp

   • дис бувкка барара — sharpen the knife

1. to give birth to

1. to decorate with dots

1. to die

1. to get wet

1. to get wet

1. to inflate, to swell

1. to braid  + plait, twine

1. to have edema  + swelling

1. large  + big; Usually about fruits.

1. to heat  + warm, hot

1. to ruin  + kill

1. to frolic  + play, enjoy

   • вате увӏән дәрһә — the child is frolicing

1. to stay

2. успокаваться, соглашаться

1. bull  + bison

1. to dry  + wither

1. to dry  + drain, air

1. to disorder  + chaos, disturb, frustrate

   • анкӏала бежгур — lost my sleep
   • дәрһә вежгур — the child is at unrest

1. occasionally

~ уркка-урккаттал « бугара

1. to confirm  + fix, secure, fixate

1. fiber  + tissue

1. to spin  + rope, thread

2. to fluff up

1. thin  + slim; About radius.

   • буи мурцӏ — think thread

1. food

1. to eat  + meal, food

2. to itch

1. to eat

1. deer  + stag

1. to devour  + eat, consume

1. heap  + pile

1. thin

   • дукӏал ҡиғре — thin papers

букьял

1. rheumatism

букьмала иццала

1. wind

1. to blossom, to yield

1. long  + tall, lengthy

   • буҡен әчу — lengthy work
   • уҡен урши — tall boy

1. to go on  + last

~ бирҡҡара

1. length

1. yellow

2. yolk  + egg

1. jaundice

1. beige  + yellow, white

буҡуць

From буҡу "yellow".

1. to mill  + crush, mash, mill

1. to disappear  + end, finish

1. half

   • уҡӏе виһора — to go through lot
   • дуҡӏе ачӏе — half the wheat

1. feeble, crippled  + weak, disabled

« буҡӏе, ҡәш

1. to lose

   • ил берҡӏихивде дила унҳу — you lost my key

1. heir  + successor, inheritor, legat

   • буҡӏурла мас — inheritance

1. ample  + abundant, rich

1. altogether  + generally

   • кулпет булан бугав — may your family ruin altogether

~ увшим

1. nightingale

1. to destroy  + delete, ruin

сарбулгана

1. to furnish, decorate  + decorate

2. to charge  + prepare

   • тупанг балга — charge the rifle

лугана (IPFV)

1. to worship  + pray

1. to be deprived  + lose

1. to sate  + cram, satiate

1. student  + pupil

1. to read

2. to study  + learn

3. to sing

1. to work  + labour

1. threshold  + door, step

1. udder

1. drill

1. lair  + lie, camp

1. to battle  + fight, combat

1. flatbread  + bread

чьяпьярякь

1. to find

1. butterfly

лаппикьан, ццирцциккан, пьирпьир

1. scapula

кьатьаликка

1. to conduct  + perform, act, experience, spend

2. to slide in  + push, move

3. to chase away

1. to turn on  + light

лукьана/балкьана

1. to churn

   • нег дәҡара — to churn milk

2. to wound

3. to carry out  + perform, do, act

   • шутрацци дәҡа — do [the math] on the abacus
   • аже дурҡанда — i will play the melody

1. to do exhausting work

The nominal part is unclear.

1. prosperity  + congratulation; Used for wishing good use.

   • цинна ҡилбе бурҡӏ мадарав — may his estate not be of benefit to him
   • машин бурҡӏ барив — congratulated on the car

1. worthless  + bad, nasty, useless

1. frame

Pl. of бур "doorstep".

1. proverb  + saying

1. to tell  + say

   • суккелцци миҡҡцци бурсив — invited all to the wedding

1. to learn  + study, accustom

1. popular  + famous, known, prominent

pret. of бурсара "to tell".

1. skill  + skill

1. lid  + cap

буҳтта, ҡар

1. bore  + rig, hole, well

1. arm  + limb

1. chisel

1. mattress  + bed

1. house  + home, building

1. to be realized  + fulfill

   • сукке дирцанте дерхур — all that i was selling was sold

1. to go well  + succeed, improve, settle

   • дәрһә варшив — the child settled
   • ила әчу етти барҳав — may your job go well

1. to congratulate

The first part is opt. of бурьара "to be safe". Only it changes class.

1. needlework  + sweing, stitching

1. to sew  + stitch

1. to stay safe  + keep

1. wild  + unrestrained, unbridled

1. tig  + tag, tiggy, game

1. to hold

2. to catch

3. hire

4. to bear  + tolerate, endure

   • буцӏаре буцара авирһул — can't bear cold weather

1. to save  + rescue

1. to get tired  + fatigue

2. to stall  + still, halt, stop

   • дарццур шин — still water

1. dinner  + meal

барцьуҡь

1. to addle  + spoil, rot

2. to betray

1. pancake  + crepe

1. to setup  + embed, put, place

Caus. of бурҳара "to go well".

1. bashly

1. thick

1. thickness

1. quagmire  + bog, swamp

~ берӏла / берӏлан- « буӏара

1. to cool down  + chill, flue

2. to catch a cold  + ill

1. to cool  + chill, refrigerate

1. to fall asleep

The first part is the root of бусана "to sleep".

1. to sleep

1. right away  + immediately, once

1. wild grapes  + vine

1. sleepy person

буслус

From бусана "to sleep".

1. plea  + pleading, beg

   • бусрав бирара — to plead

бусрев

1. bedroom

From *бусана "to sleep".

1. wicker  + sennit, net, braid, matting

1. groats  + groats

1. coma  + sleep

1. part  + piece

From утьара "to share".

1. partition  + split, division, department

   • бутӏнат бара — partition it

From бутьа "part".

1. alms  + charity

~ бутӏре

1. cold  + chilly, frosty

1. to freeze  + cold, frost

1. cold  + chill

1. cold weather

~ бухари, бухере

1. to rest

1. slander  + hex, lie

1. anxious  + troubled, restless

1. obstacle  + block

1. dense

1. to fry

1. to function  + work, operate

   • тилпун буццул акку, зай биһәл бәәж — child doesn't grow

2. to progress  + mve, advance

   • сәәт чӏулжи буццул це
   • дәрһә уццул акку — the child is not growing

1. to start up  + launch

1. density  + thickness

1. tempering  + forge

1. useful  + handy, beneficial

1. to use

2. to adhere

   • дул нисала әдате дуццихид — i adhere to our customs

Caus. of буццара "to function".

1. hot

1. to bake  + fry

2. жарить

3. to ripen  + mature, mellow

4. to tan  + burn

1. heat

1. hot weather  + heat

буцьри, буцьере

1. vile  + bad, nasty

1. to give to eat  + feed

1. drink

Obl. of буччара "to drink".

1. to drink